Military sexual trauma, or MST, refers to sexual assault or repeated sexual harassment experienced during military service. The VA recognizes MST as a basis for disability claims, but the process for proving these claims has unique challenges.
Below, our friends from Gregory M. Rada, Attorney at Law discuss how MST-related claims work and what evidence can support them.
How The VA Defines MST
The VA defines MST broadly to include any sexual activity during military service in which a service member was involved against their will. This covers sexual assault, unwanted sexual contact, and threatening or repeated sexual harassment. Both men and women can experience MST, and the VA recognizes claims from veterans of all genders.
Special Evidence Rules For MST Claims
Because MST is often unreported at the time it occurs, the VA uses relaxed evidence standards for these claims. Veterans are not required to have a police report or formal complaint from service. Instead, the VA looks for “markers” in the record, which are behavioral changes or other indicators that something traumatic occurred. These markers might include a sudden drop in performance, transfer requests, substance use, or changes in behavior noted in service records.
Types Of Conditions Linked To MST
MST itself is not a diagnosis, but it can lead to several compensable conditions. The most common is PTSD, but veterans may also claim depression, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, or substance use disorders related to MST. Each claimed condition needs its own diagnosis and a medical opinion connecting it to the in-service trauma.
Building A Strong MST Claim
Buddy statements from fellow service members, personal journal entries, counseling records, and statements from family or friends who noticed changes in behavior can all serve as supporting evidence. A thorough psychological evaluation that documents the connection between MST and current symptoms is also critical.
Seeking Support For Your Claim
MST claims require sensitivity and a clear understanding of the VA’s evidentiary standards. If you experienced sexual trauma during military service, an experienced veterans disability lawyer can help you gather evidence and navigate the process with the care it deserves.